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Compilers and Interpreters

Java
Sun Studio Compilers and Tools
Sun Studio Compilers and Tools for Linux and Solaris
OS on Sparc and x86/x64 platforms includes command
line tools as well as a NetBeans-based IDE for
developing, compiling and debugging C, C++ and
Fortran programs. It also includes performance
analysis tools.
Excelsior JET Personal Edition
The Excelsior JET Personal Edition is a Java to
native code compiler for Windows, that compiles your
Java applications into native Windows executables
and DLLs. It supports all J2SE 1.3.0 to 1.4.1
platform packages, including AWT/Swing, as well as
JNI. There is some support for Java dynamic class
loading and your applications can use JNI and
Invocation API to interoperate with C, C++ and
Delphi, or use COM to interoperate with C++, VB6,
VBA (and probably any other language that supports
the COM interface). This software requires Windows
(obviously).
Toba (Java to C Compiler)
Toba translates Java applications to C source files,
from which you can compile into native executables
(binaries). The program is distributed in source
code form, and has been tested on Linux, Irix 6.2
and Solaris 2.5.
Borland JBuilder Foundation (Java Development
Environment)
Borland's JBuilder Foundation is available free of
charge from Borland's site. JBuilder is a
cross-platform Java development environment for
Windows, Linux, Solaris and Mac OS. It includes the
AppBrowser integrated development environment (IDE),
graphical debugging, extensible source code editor,
Java compiler, Java visual designers, wizards, and
Two-Way Tools with no proprietary markers. Also
included is BeanExpress, which allows you to create
Java Beans. You can use CodeInsight to "speed up
coding and reduce syntax errors". Java 2 SDK 1.3,
JFC/Swing, Graphics2D, serialization, JavaBeans, JNI,
etc, are all included in the package. You get a
non-expiring free licence to use the package to
develop personal, non-commercial software.
AlphaWorks ADK for Win 3.1 (Java Compiler)
Developing Java applications on a Windows 3.1?
You'll need this Java compiler from IBM which
handles the long filenames, threads, etc, required
by Java. Note that development on this compiler has
long ceased, although the compiler and documentation
are still available.
IBM's Jikes Java Compiler
Jikes is IBM's Java compiler that is supposedly
faster than most other compilers. It is also able to
compute the dependency requirements in programs and
so generate makefiles. If you want faster
development cycles, you might also fancy its ability
to perform incremental compilations. Platforms
supported: Windows 95/NT, AIX, OS/2, Linux, Solaris
Sparc. The compiler handles constructs exactly
according to the Java specifications. Source code is
available under an open source licence.
Sun Microsystems' Java Development Kit (JDK) (Java 2
Platform Second Edition, J2SE)
You can get free Java Development Kits for a number
of platforms (Windows, Linux, Solaris SPARC, Solaris
x86) from the creator of Java. The kits include the
Java compiler, Java debugger and Java class
libraries for generating Java bytecode. I find this
compiler rather slow.
GNU Compiler for the Java Programming Language (GCJ)
This Java compiler is developed independently of the
one by Sun. It is able to generate both Java
bytecode and native machine code, as well as convert
Java bytecode into native machine code (so
theoretically you can even use this compiler to
convert a Java program compiled by another compiler
into a native binary/executable). It comes with its
own class libraries. At the time of this writing,
the libraries are still under development and the
compiler can only handle version 1.0 of the Java
language. It uses the same backend as the EGCS
compiler (GNU's C compiler). The advantage of this
compiler over Sun's is its ability to generate
native machine code - so if you are not coding for
the web and simply want to use Java as a programming
language, this might be a good compiler to check
out.
Guavac Java Compiler for RISC OS
This is the Acorn RISC port of Guavac, a Java source
compiler. You can get the compiler, class libraries
and the FAQ from the site. It is no longer supported
and the last update was on 24 September 1999.
Kiev
This compiler is able to generate Java bytecode from
extended Java source code with embedded Prolog
source code. Extensions to the Java language include
a Prolog-like engine, multimethods, parameterized
types, closures, multiple inheritance by interfaces
and delegation, arithmetic types, type states and
cases, overloaded and user-defined operators,
foreach statement, switch statements for types, goto,
global method and variables, enum, virtual fields,
variable number of arguments, packed fields,
bit-fields, etc.
Java Bytecode Assembler
This is an assembler that converts Java "assembly
language" into valid Java class files. The input
language is similar to that generated by Sun's javap
utility.
Jasmin
According to the website, Jasmin "takes ASCII
descriptions for Java classes, written in a simple
assembler-like syntax using Java Virtual Machine
instruction set" and generates a Java class file.
Jamaica - the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Macro
Assembler
Jamaica is a macro assembler that can handle
simplified JVM assembly language. Your assembly
language code is specified in a class structure with
a syntax similar to Java, and the code is assembled
(compiled) into JVM bytecode. The package is
released under the GNU LGPL.
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